| MySQL
is the most popular open source database
server.
What is MySQL
MySQL is a database. A database defines
a structure for storing information.
In a database, there are tables.
Just like HTML tables, database tables
contain rows, columns, and cells.
Databases are useful when storing
information categorically. A company
may have a database with the following
tables: "Employees", "Products", "Customers"
and "Orders".
Database Tables
A database most often contains one
or more tables. Each table has a name
(e.g. "Customers" or "Orders"). Each
table contains records (rows) with
data.
Below is an example of a table
called "Persons":
| LastName |
FirstName |
Address |
City |
| Hansen |
Ola |
Timoteivn
10 |
Sandnes |
| Svendson |
Tove |
Borgvn
23 |
Sandnes |
| Pettersen |
Kari |
Storgt
20 |
Stavanger |
The table above contains three records
(one for each person) and four columns
(LastName, FirstName, Address, and
City).
Queries
A query is a question or a request.
With MySQL, we can query a database
for specific information and have
a recordset returned.
Look at the following query:
SELECT LastName FROM Persons |
The query above selects all the data
in the LastName column in the Persons
table, and will return a recordset
like this:
| LastName |
| Hansen |
| Svendson |
| Pettersen |
Download MySQL Database
If you don't have a PHP server with
a MySQL Database, you can download
MySQL for free here: http://www.mysql.com/downloads/index.html
MySQL Database Tutorial
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